2008年6月13日: Robert van Rooij, Comparatives, quantifiers, and NPIs

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とき:
2008年6月13日(金曜日)4:30pm
ところ:
国立情報学研究所(学術総合センター内)19階プレゼンテーション室(1904)
講演者:
Robert van Rooij (University of Amsterdam)
タイトル:
Comparatives, quantifiers, and NPIs
概要:
Recently, it has become a major issue how to account for quantifiers in the than-clauses of comparatives like `John is taller than everybody else.' It has become standard to follow Schwarzchild and Wilkinson (2003) making use of intervals. This approach looses the nice result of earlier approaches (e.g. Seuren, Klein, von Stechow), however, according to which the than-clause is a downward entailing environment and thus allows for negative polarity items. In this talk I will discuss two proposals to overcome this problem. According to the first, we stay close to the earlier approaches, but make use of granularity or intervals. According to the second, we assume that comparatives are ambiguous between a Klein-reading and a Larson-reading, and that the final reading is selected by means of the Strongest Meaning Hypothesis.

意味論研究会


Last modified: 2008-05-25 02:12:02 JST